Compound to simple
1. And যুক্ত Compound sentence এর উভয় অংশের Subject একই হলে এবং উভয় অংশের মূল verb থাকলে simple sentence এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় প্রথম clause এর Subject উঠে যাবে + বাক্যের মূল verb এর Present form এ-র সাথে ing যোগ (Present participle) করতে হবে+১ম clause এ-র বাকি অংশ বসবে এবং and উঠে যাবে+ ১ম clause এ-র Subject বসবে এবং ২য় বাক্যের বাকি অংশ বসবে।
Compound : He closed the door and went back to sleep.
Simple: Closing the door, he went back to sleep.
Compound: He came to me and borrowed a book.
Simple : Coming to me, he borrowed a book.
2. And যুক্ত compound sentence এ-র উভয় অংশের subject ভিন্ন হলে ১ম clause এর subject দিয়ে sentence শুরু করতে হবে।অতঃপর ১ম clause এ-র am/is/are/was/were থাকলে being এবং have/has/had থাকলে having বসবে।এরপর ১ম clause এর বাকি অংশ+ and উঠে গিয়ে comma বসবে+ ২য় clause বসবে।
3. And যুক্ত compound sentence এ-র উভয় clause এর subject এক হলে এবং একটি যখন অপরটির কারন হয় তখন because of বসিয়ে বাক্য শুরু করতে হয়। ১ম clause subject এর possessive form বসে+ verb এ-র present form ing বসে+১ম clause এ-র বাকি অংশ বসে। and উঠে গিয়ে comma বসে।২য় clause টি বসে।
4. And যুক্ত compound sentence এ-র and এ-র আগের clause টি imperative হলে simple করার সময় ঐ clause এ-র আগে by বসবে তারপর verb এ-র সাথে ing যোগ হবে ও and উঠে যাবে comma বসবে। sentence এ-র বাকি অংশ বসবে।
5. Or/otherwise যুক্ত compound sentence এর ১ম clause টি imperative হলে simple sentence এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় প্রথমেই without বসবে এবং ১ম clause এর মূল verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করতে হবে। or/otherwise উঠে যাবে এবং sentence এ-র বাকি অংশ বসবে।
6. But যুক্ত compound sentence করে simple sentence এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় but এর পূর্বের clause এ-র আগে inspite of / despite + subject এ-র possessive form এবং verb এ-র base form + ing/adjective এর noun form +১ম clause এর বাকি অংশ বসবে+ but উঠে গিয়ে ১ম clause এর subject বসবে +২য় clause এ-র বাকি অংশ বসবে।
7. But যুক্ত sentence there দ্বারা শুরু হলে there এবং এ-র সাথের verb উঠে গিয়ে in spite of বসবে এবং তারপর but এর পর থেকে sentence এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসবে।
8. সময় নির্দেশক Compound sentence কে simple করার সময় সময়বাচক clause এর subject ও verb উঠে গিয়ে সময় বাচক অংশটির আগে in /on/at অবস্থা অনুযায়ী বসবে ও and উঠে গিয়ে বাকি অংশ বসবে।
This is a very clear explanation of how to change compound sentences into simple sentences.
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